Facial nerve protection during surgery for congenital malformation of the external and middle ear (Review of 519 cases)
Cochlear implant in patients with congenital malformation of the inner ear
It often generated with congenital malformation, such as aniridia, hemihypertrophy, Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, urogenital malformation.
In the prenatal period causes include congenital malformation, infection and vascular insufficiency.
Fetal surgery has been successfully applied to some lethal diseases, while its application in the non-lethal congenital malformation such as cleft lip and palate is still under research at present.
The former 5 death reasons were birth asphyxia, respiratory distress syndrome, congenital pneumonia, neonatal aspiration syndrome and congenital malformation of heart.
