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改錯:(2020·山西省祁縣中學高三月考)Lastwinter,thesmogoccurredalotofti...

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改錯:(2020·山西省祁縣中學高三月考)Last winter, the smog occurred a lot of time. It brought much inconvenience to our daily life or did great harm to our health. Many traffic accidents had happened just because of the heavy smog weather. In addition, quite a lot of flights had to put off and a great number of people stayed at home to keep them away from the harmful air. Some people suffered of bad coughs, sore throats and other serious diseases cause by the smog. I think whomever lives on the earth should try to play the part in the environmental protection. I support the idea that we can try to drive more and buy environmentally friendly products to improve the air quality.

【回答】

改錯:(2020·山西省祁縣中學高三月考)Lastwinter,thesmogoccurredalotofti... 

air quality.

【解析】→times 考查名詞。time表示“次數”時是可數名詞,再結合上文的“a lot of”可知,此處應用其複數形式。故將time改爲times。

→and 考查連詞。上下文之間是並列關係而非選擇關係,故用and。句意:它給我們的日常生活帶來了很多不便,對我們的健康造成了很大的危害。故將or改爲and。

3.去掉had 考查動詞的時態。此處在講述去年冬天發生的事情,不表示“過去的過去”,故用一般過去時。故去掉had。

前加be 考查動詞的語態。put off是及物動詞短語,它與主語flights之間是動賓關係,故用被動語態。句意:此外,相當多的航班不得不推遲。故在put前加be。

→themselves 考查代詞。keep這一動作的發出者和承受者是一致的,故此處用反身代詞themselves作賓語。故將them改爲themselves。

→from 考查介詞。suffer from(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦,受難,受折磨。故將of改爲from。

e→caused 考查非謂語動詞。根據後面的by可知此處表示被動,故應使用過去分詞作定語,修飾diseases。故將cause改爲caused。

ever→whoever 考查主語從句。I think後跟省略了引導詞that的賓語從句,該賓語從句中又有一個主語從句,主語從句的引導詞在從句中作主語,且表示“無論是誰”,故用whoever。注意whomever不能在從句中作主語。句意:我認爲無論誰生活在地球上都應該努力在環境保護中發揮作用。故將whomever改爲whoever。

→a 考查冠詞。play a part in ... 表示“在……中起作用”,爲固定搭配。故將the改爲a。

→less 考查比較級。根據語境可知,改善空氣質量肯定是要少開(私家)車,而不是多開,應使用less。故將more改爲less。

知識點:其他

題型:短文改錯