Objective:This study designed to image the epicardial coronary artery (ECA) and flow in apical interventricular furrow using transthoracic high frequency linear ultrasound probe (HFU).
Coronary artery vasospasm can cause a transient, abrupt, marked decrease in the diameter of an epicardial coronary artery.
A study of endocardial and epicardial motion velocity change on left ventricular short axes in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy using omnidirectional M-mode echocardiography
The epicardial surface of the heart shows a shaggy fibrinous exudate.
5 Effects of epicardial pretreatment with lidocaine on the CSAR in CHF rats.
