The report first deals with asteroids hitting the earth and subsequent secondary disasters.
EarthSky spoke with astrophysicist David Helfand of Columbia University on the risk to people today from killer asteroids.
Scientists hope the probe's visit to Itokawa will give them information about the formation of asteroids and thus the solar system.
By identifying most of these asteroids, and plotting their bits, astronomers insist, they could predict many years in advance if any were destined to strike earth.
If there were no asteroids would there be no extinctions?
Astronomers group asteroids into different classes based on how the rocks reflect light in space.
Hill and his fellow NEO hunters hope to detect large asteroids sooner, preferably years or decades in advance.
It shares this with a number of smaller asteroids whose orbits suggest they were spalled off in the collision, and with about 5% of the meteorites which fall to Earth.
But asteroids were generally thought to be dry. Or at least frost-free.
If you want to worry, most scientists say, you should think about climate change, rogue asteroids or nuclear war.
On its own, the tiny moon might have escaped with less damage, but it was too close to the Earth. So, asteroids heading for impact with Earth, hit the moon instead.
These dust particles are millimeter sized splinters from asteroids and orbit in the ecliptic plane of the planets.
It was only in 1801 with the discovery of Ceres, the largest of the asteroids, that this gap was neatly plugged.
Comets are probably the most numerous astronomical bodies in the solar system aside from small meteor fragments and the asteroids.
Planets, asteroids, and satellites shine through the reflection of sunlight.
Even though asteroids of roughly that size fall to Earth a few times a year, the NEO Program telescopes often miss them because the survey is tuned to search for larger, more distant rocks.
This goes on until the particles get to the size of boulders or small asteroids.
In images from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, asteroids (circled in green) appear to move over time. Galaxies like NGC4517A, at lower right, don't.
Now, the world is watching for celestial bodies near the Earth, enough to destroy large cities of asteroids have passed the Earth several times.
