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Lisaisseriousaboutthechoresinherhouse.Shegivesherchildr...

Lisa is serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that they    131    do according to(根據) their ages. She started by asking John, the    132    of her two sons, to help with the dishes. It is now an easy chore    133    the 15-year-old boy. His 13-year-old brother, Dave, now    134    John, too. They take turns (輪流) washing the    135    each week. The boys also clean their study tables, make their beds and    136    food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides (除了) these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals    137    their parents are not at home.

The family of    138    live in a big house but they do all the housework themselves. Lisa says, “When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own (*地) and learn how to    139    ourselves. Now I’m doing it to my kids.” John says, “Doing chores is    140   learn important life skills and responsibility (責任).”

131.A.must             B.can                        C.may                       D.will

132.A.elder             B.taller                      C.younger                 D.shorter

133.A.with              B.as                          C.for                         D.by

134.A.likes             B.finds                      C.hates                      D.helps

135.A.hands            B.dishes                     C.fruit                       D.clothes

136.A.borrow          B.cook                      C.buy                        D.sell

137.A.when            B.how                       C.what                      D.why

138.A.two               B.three                      C.four                       D.five

139.A.work on        B.take part in             C.turn on                   D.take care of

140.A.bad               B.good                      C.difficult                 D.boring

【回答】

131.B

132.A

133.C

134.D

135.B

136.C

137.A

138.C

139.D

140.B

【分析】

本文介紹了麗莎讓她的兒子學會做家務。她的兒子約翰和戴維每週輪流洗餐具,他們還能打掃書桌,整理床鋪,也能做些簡單的飯。麗莎說做家務能讓孩子學會生活技巧和責任。

131.B

考查情態動詞及語境的理解。A. must   必須; B. can 能夠;   C. may    可以;D. will願意;句意:她根據她的孩子的年齡,給他們能做的事情。此處表示能力,故用情態動詞can。故選B。

132.A

考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. elder   年長的; B. taller    更高的;C. younger   更年輕的; D. shorter更矮的;句意:她開始讓她的兩個兒子中年長的的約翰幫助洗碗。根據It is now an easy chore ___3___ the 15-year-old boy. His 13-year-old brother, Dave,可知約翰15歲,戴維13歲,因此約翰使年長的,故選A。

133.C

考查介詞及語境的理解。A. with   用; B. as 作為;   C. for 對於;   D. by通過;句意:現在它對於一個15歲的男孩來說這是一件容易的家務。for  sb對於某人來說,故選C。

134.D

考查動詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。A. likes  喜歡;  B. finds    找到;C. hates  憎恨; D. helps幫助;句意:他的13歲的弟弟戴維也幫助他。根據They take turns (輪流) washing the ___5___ each week.可知他們每週輪流洗餐具,因此弟弟戴維在幫助他,故選D。

135.B

考查名詞及語境的理解。A. hands    手;B. dishes 餐具; C. fruit   水果;D. clothes衣服;句意:他們每週輪流洗碗。根據前文的She started by asking John, the ___2___ of her two sons, to help with the dishes.可知他們在洗餐具,故選B。

136.C

考查動詞及語境的理解。A. borrow    借; B. cook    煮;C. buy   買; D. sell賣;句意:在星期日的早上,男孩們打掃書桌,整理床鋪,從市場上買食物。根據後文的Besides (除了) these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals ___7___ their parents are not at home.,此處表示做飯,因此是從市場上買食物。故選C。

137.A

考查疑問詞及語境的理解。A. when    當……時候;B. how  如何;  C. what   什麼; D. why為什麼;句意:除此之外,在他們的父母不在家時,男孩們也知道如何做些簡單的飯。根據前半句the boys also know how to cook easy meals可知此處表示父母不在家,自己做飯,故選A。

138.C

考查數詞及語境的理解。A. two二;    B. three 三;   C. four    四;D. five五;

句意:雖然四口之家住在一座大房子裡,但是他們自己做家務。結合上文可知約翰家有他的父母,他和弟弟戴維,一共四口人,故選C。

139.D

考查動詞短語及語境的理解。A. work on   從事; B. take part in    參加;C. turn on    開啟;D. take care of 照顧;句意:麗莎說:“在我小時候,我父親想讓我*地做事,學會如何照顧自己”根據前文的 When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own (*地)可知要*做事,因此表示照顧好自己,故選D。

140.B

考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. bad    壞的;B. good    好的;C. difficult    困難的;D. boring無聊的;句意:做家務是很好的。根據後文的You learn important life skills and responsibility (責任).可知此處表示做家務的好處。故選B。

點睛:做完形填空,要邊做邊看,前瞻後顧,注意前後文的語境,同時注意區分選項的詞義和短語辨析。例如10小題,根據最後一句You learn important life skills and responsibility (責任).可知此處表示做家務帶來的好處,因此根據語境選B.

知識點:日常活動

題型:完型填空