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單句改錯1.Acomputercanonlydothatyouinstructittodo.2.Theteac...

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單句改錯1.Acomputercanonlydothatyouinstructittodo.2.Theteac...

單句改錯

1.A computer can only do that you instruct it to do.

2.The teacher told us the earth went around the sun.

3.The reason for her preference for city life is why it’s convenient for her to go shopping.

4.He asked me how many English words I have learned by the end of last month.

5.I make a list of that my kids will need for the coming season.

6.We haven’t decided yet where we place the new bookshelf tomorrow.

7.I want to be liked and loved for who I am inside.

8.Could I speak to who is in charge of international trade?

9.The last time we had great fun was that we were visiting the Jinan Baihua Park.

10.Having checked the doors were closed,and all the lights were off,the boy went to his bedroom.

【回答】

1.that→what

2.went→goes

3.why→that

4.have→had

5.that→what

6.place前加will

7.who→what

8.who→whoever

9.that→when

10.and後加that

【分析】

本題考查單句改錯,注意連接詞的正確使用和時態問題。

1.考查賓語從句。句意:計算機只會做你指示它做的事。主句中的do缺少賓語,從句中的do也缺少賓語,應該用what引導這個賓語從句,故that改爲what。

2.考查時態。句意:老師告訴我們地球繞着太陽公轉。地球繞着太陽公轉是客觀事實,應該用一般現在時態,故went改爲goes。

3.考查表語從句。句意:她喜歡城市生活的原因是購物方便。表語從句結構完整,應該用that引導,故why改爲that。

4.考查時態。句意:他問我到上個月月底我已經學會了多少個英語單詞。根據時間狀語by the end of last month判斷應該用過去完成時,故have改爲had。

5.考查賓語從句。句意:我列了一個清單,上面寫着孩子們下個賽季所需要的東西。主句中of缺少賓語,從句中need也缺少賓語,所以應該用what,that只起引導作用,不充當任何成分,故that改爲what。

6.考查時態。句意:我們還沒有決定明天把新書架放在哪裏。根據tomorrow判斷應該用一般將來時,故place前加will。

7.考查賓語從句。句意:我希望因爲我的內在而被喜歡和被愛。根據句意可知此處表示“……的東西”,故who改爲what。

8.考查賓語從句。句意:我可以和負責*貿易的人講話麼?主句to缺少賓語,從句is in charge of缺少主語,應該用whoever,相當於anybody that,既是主句的賓語,又是賓語從句的引導詞,故who改爲whoever。

9.考查賓語從句。句意:上次我們玩得很開心是在濟南參觀百花園的時候。此處爲賓語從句,從句中缺少時間狀語,故that改爲when。

10.考查賓語從句。句意:檢查完門都關上了,所有的燈也都關了,男孩去了自己的臥室。當謂語後接兩個或兩個以上賓語從句時,第二個that不能省略,故and後加that。

【點睛】

that引導賓語從句,只起連接作用,不作任何成分,通常被省略,特別需要注意的一點是當謂語後接兩個或兩個以上賓語從句時,第二個that不能省略。

知識點:一般現在時及其被動式

題型:短文改錯