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Duringasmallearthquake,youwillfeelalittleshaking.Pictur...

During a small earthquake,you will feel a little shaking. Pictures hanging on the walls might move back and es might rattle ( 發出響聲) inside the kitchen cabinet. A lamp might possibly fall and break.

In a very strong earthquake, you might be thrown upward or down to the ground. Cracks might appear in the ground. Windows might be broken. Buildings and bridges might fall down. People might be injured or even killed.

strong earthquakes often suddenly break electric wires. That means electric lights and machines will not work. Water pipes sometimes break, so people have no water to drink. Pipes that carry natural gas, and tanks that hold petrol and dangerous chemicals, can break and start fires.

Aftershocks (餘震) are mini-quakes that come after the main part of an earthquake. They can cause even more damage. Aftershocks are especially dangerous for rescue workers who have gone into ruined buildings to help people who are trapped buildings can collapse,_trapping the rescue workers along with the people they are trying to help.

Very strong earthquakes can cause tsunamis in the ocean, which may bring great hquakes can cause landslides where dirt and rocks slide down the sides of a mountain and damage buildings and hurt people. Earthquakes can also cause avalanches (雪崩) and heavy snow slide down a mountainside. An avalanche can be just as dangerous as a landslide.

25.All the following may be the results of a strong earthquake EXCEPT that ________.

A.strong bridges fall down

B.people have no water to drink

C.some dangerous chemicals flow out

D.dishes in the kitchen shake and make sounds

26.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Aftershocks are not as dangerous as the main part of an earthquake.

B.Aftershocks are even more dangerous than big earthquakes to rescue workers.

C.Aftershocks always cause more serious harm than the main part of an earthquake.

D.Aftershocks are strong earthquakes following the main part of an earthquake.

27.The underlined word “collapse” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.

A.fall down                         B.shake out

C.set up                            D.break through

28.This passage is mainly about ________.

A.how earthquakes take place

B.what causes strong earthquakes

C.strong earthquakes and light ones

D.the types of earthquakes and their damage

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