問題詳情：
Directions: Translate the fallowing sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．他每次進城都給女兒帶禮物。（without）
2．你能否得到這工作應該與你的年齡無關。（difference）
3．老師讓我代表學校致辭，歡迎在座的貴賓們。（arrange）
4．這家公司正是因爲不重視產品更新換代，忽視售後服務，才逐步被市場淘汰的。（It was because...）
【回答】
1．He doesn't go to town without buying her daughter a gift.
2．Your age shouldn't make any difference to whether you get the job or not.
3．The teacher arranged for me to deliver a speech on behalf of our school （in order） to welcome the distinguished guests present.
4．It was because the company didn't pay attention to product upgrading and ignored after-sales service that it was gradually eliminated in the market.
【分析】
本題考查翻譯句子，注意使用括號內的提示詞進行翻譯。
1．考查非謂語動詞和雙重否定。根據句意可知本句使用“否動詞not….+without…”形式的雙重否定以增強語氣，without後接動名詞做賓語，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現在時，故翻譯爲：He doesn't go to town without buying her daughter a gift.
2．考查固定短語和賓語從句。make difference to表示“對……有影響”，根據句意可知本句使用賓語從句，用whether or not表示“是否”，故翻譯爲：Your age shouldn't make any difference to whether you get the job or not.
3．考查固定短語和不定式（短語）。arrange for sb o do表示“安排某人做某事”，根據句意可知本句既可用不定式短語in order to也可直接用不定式做目的狀語，語境表明事情發生在過去，用一般過去時，故翻譯爲：The teacher arranged for me to deliver a speech on behalf of our school （in order） to welcome the distinguished guests present.
4．考查強調句型。pay attention to表示“重視”，根據句意和提示詞可知本句使用強調句型，其基本結構爲：it is/was+被強調部分+that+其餘部分，本句強調的是原因狀語，語境表明事情發生在過去，用一般過去時，故翻譯爲：It was because the company didn't pay attention to product upgrading and ignored after-sales service that it was gradually eliminated in the market.
知識點：一般現在時及其被動式
題型：翻譯
