問題詳情：
根據短文內容,從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
Some people think working overtime means you’re a hard worker. You have to sacrifice your personal time to stay at work, produce something, help the company, and be a more devoted employee. But is that right? ①_______This means it takes you longer to produce something than someone else.
A good manager knows how to encourage his employees to work to their full potential instead of expecting them to work late even if they don’t have something to do. People who stay in their office until late hate their jobs. ②_______.
Overworking may negatively influence the level of productivity and efficiency(效率). Any company that makes their employees work those hours is not being managed well. The fault lies with management, who should take a good look at themselves. ③_______And the boss would prefer you work efficiently 7 hours and then go back home than 8 hours with poor efficiency.
④_______The fact is the competition is so fierce that if you don’t work hard someone will easily and willingly replace you, especially in the IT industry. Employees are told they need to work longer hours or they don’t belong or are denied promotions. It is time to abandon the culture of overworking, to work smarter, more efficiently and have a balance with personal life.
Nowadays, it’s hard for a young person to build a good future, for pressures are on his (or her) shoulders: housing, children, parents, themselves, etc. But everyone must keep working hard to have ourselves on the way to the good future, which is not certain. ⑤_______.
one wants to work overtime.
boss thinks highly of overworking.
ing too many hours only means you are inefficient.
it affects their performance, as well as other aspects of their life.
E. What’s sure is that if you’re lazy and don’t work hard, no good future will come.
F. Managers believe that overworking is an evidence of devotion from their employees’ side.
G. In many countries, overworking would be criticized because it reflects poor work efficiency.
【回答】
1. C 2. D 3. G 4.A 5.E 解析：
1.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據空後,This means it takes you longer to produce something than someone else.(這意味着你要比別人花更長的時間來完成一件事),承接下文ing too many hours only means you are inefficient.(工作時間太長,只會意味你效率低下)切題故選C
2.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力根據。空前 People who stay in their office until late hate their jobs.(在辦公室待到很晚的人,討厭他們的工作),承接上文 it affects their performance, as well as other aspects of their life.(他影響他們的表現以及他們生活的其他方面)。切題,該項中的it指上文內容,故選D
3.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據空後And the boss would prefer you work efficiently 7 hours and then go back home than 8 hours with poor efficiency.(老闆更喜歡你高效地工作七個小時,然後回家,而不是效率低下的工作八個小時),承接下文 many countries, overworking would be criticized because it reflects poor work efficiency.(在許多國家,加班會受到批評,因爲它反映了工作效率低下)。切題關鍵詞work efficiency,故選G
4.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據空後,The fact is the competition is so fierce that if you don’t work hard someone will easily and willingly replace you, especially in the IT industry.(事實是競爭是如此激烈,如果你不努力工作,別人會很容易和願意取代你,尤其是在IT行業)承接下文, one wants to work overtime.(沒有人願意加班),切題,上下句構成一種轉折關係,故選A
5.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據前空,But everyone must keep working hard to have ourselves on the way to the good future, which is not certain.(但是自己在通往美好未來的路上,每個人都必須努力工作,因爲未來的路是不確定的),承接上文,’s sure is that if you’re lazy and don’t work hard, no good future will come.(可以肯定的是,如果你懶惰不努力工作就不會有好的未來)切題,故選E
知識點：七選五題型
題型：閱讀理解
